Amidst the pronounced volatility in USD/JPY spot on October 3, the EBS Market central limit order book saw a surge in trading activity, reaching nearly 11 times the typical levels. This increase was facilitated by robust firm order inventory, trading at 65% of the price points and 94% of time intervals, ensuring reliable execution and abundant liquidity when it’s most needed.
Source: CME Group
CME Group was recognized as the Best Global FX Trading Technology Provider and Best FX Exchange at the Euromoney Foreign Exchange Awards 2023. Our emphasis on offering varied execution options attracted a significant increase in firms to our marketplace, resulting in record volumes as clients effectively navigated risk during a year marked by considerable volatility.
The advantages of centrally cleared FX futures are gaining recognition, offering margin efficiencies for buy-side firms impacted by UMR and capital efficiencies for banks following SA-CCR regulations. Yet, a prevalent misconception pertains to liquidity. Many think that FX futures lack sufficient liquidity for their transactions and consider OTC venues the superior choice. The chart below compares CME FX futures daily volume with spot FX volumes on the leading OTC venues.
Source: CME Group, publicly reported spot FX data on respective venue websites
*Estimated spot FX volume, derived from publicly reported data
Read the advantages of using centrally cleared FX futures and effectively target liquidity in the highly fragmented global FX market.
The TRADE caught up with Paul Houston, Global Head of FX Products at CME Group, to discuss the drivers behind increased use of FX futures, how hedge funds and asset managers are interacting with FX futures liquidity, and future plans.
CME Group is delivering a range of enhancements to its EBS spot FX, Metals, and NDF central limit order books to offer clients a more real-time trading environment, faster market data, and increased price flexibility. The improvements aim to strengthen the primary venue’s effectiveness in supporting price discovery and risk management. The roadmap below provides a targeted timeline of the upcoming enhancements.
The September 2023 roll period was characterized by strong growth in quarterly roll volumes and an improvement in roll liquidity, as evidenced by Top of Book (TOB) depth across the G5 FX futures. September roll spread volumes across the G5 FX futures were +16% while TOB displayed depth of 59K contracts, +139% vs. the prior four roll periods. Find more details in the FX Pace of Roll tool.
Benchmark rates are a key feature of the FX market. FX BTIC allows customers to use FX futures to get direct exposure to the widely followed 4:00 p.m. London WMR benchmark rate, with the firm, transparent liquidity of the central limit order book and OTC-style trading via block transactions.
PAIR | Sept 2023 | Prior 4Q | CHNG. VS. AVG. |
---|---|---|---|
EUR/USD | 4,651 | 3,307 | +41% |
JPY/USD | 7,333 | 2,013 | +264% |
GBP/USD | 26,349 | 11,999 | +120% |
AUD/USD | 8,528 | 2,003 | +326% |
CAD/USD | 12,269 | 5,352 | +129% |
Source CME Group
PAIR | SEP-23 | % OF TIME AT MPI |
---|---|---|
EUR/USD | 0.21 | 97% |
JPY/USD | 0.22 | 95% |
GBP/USD | 0.51 | 98% |
AUD/USD | 0.22 | 95% |
CAD/USD | 0.21 | 97% |
Source CME Group
With over $40 trillion cleared in 2022, adoption of cleared FX products at CME Group is well underway and continues to grow. Get answers to some frequently asked questions about margining of CME FX futures and options.