Copper’s relationship with crude oil and China

Figure 1: Divergent trend in crude oil-copper still in place

Figure 2: Copper prices have diverged from the pace of growth in China

Copper, AI, EVs and the Energy Transition

Figure 3: Generative AI’s thirst for electricity is boosting electricity demand

Figure 4: In the U.S., EVs and hybrids are gaining market share

Figure 5: Solar and wind energy gaining market share

Figure 6: There has been a decline in the cost of storing lithium-ion batteries

Copper Supply

Figure 7: Copper supply growth has been limited

Figure 8: The length of time to market for new supplies of copper has been growing

Figure 9: Dr. Copper isn’t immune to fluctuations in U.S. equities

Bottom Line: Key Upside and Downside Risks

Upside Risks for Copper Include:

Downside Risks for Copper Include: